
The
absence of Black men among the K-12 teaching ranks can be traced
directly to their absence as students at HBCUs, which produce the
highest number of Black teachers in the workforce. Reversing the absence of Black men on college campuses starts with helping Black boys see themselves — by growing the ranks of Black male teachers in K-12 classrooms.
Studies show Black K-12 teachers pay dividends: Black boys see them as role models and inspiration, while white children show improved grades. Proportionately, HBCUs train and produce more black teachers than predominantly white institutions.
When students see themselves in their education, it lights a spark. I know, because it happened to me.
In sixth grade, I signed up with some friends for a quiz-bowl style competition called the Black Facts Challenge. We studied as much as we could about Black Americans’ contributions to this country — Booker T. Washington’s founding of the Tuskegee Institute, the life of Duke Ellington, and more. The competition culminated in a citywide championship, which our team won.
I still remember how connected I felt to those remarkable achievements I studied. Seeing myself, my family and my history reflected in history books made me hungry to keep learning, and it directly influenced my path as a student and educator. It’s a big reason why I’m the CEO of DonorsChoose, a national nonprofit helping teachers provide their students with resources to succeed in the classroom and beyond.
That
moment of recognition, connection and pride is a moment every child
deserves. But recent news about the growing gender gap in college
enrollment, particularly at our nation’s historically Black colleges and
universities — and the profound shortage of Black men in the K-12
teaching ranks — could mean fewer Black boys in our nation’s K-12
classrooms experience that spark.
There’s
no question that Black educators have a positive impact in the
classroom. Studies have shown that Black students who have at least one
Black teacher are more likely to graduate high school and attend
college. Studies also have found that white students taught by people of
color scored higher in reading and math.
When
Black men are at the chalkboard, there’s an added bonus: The
largest-ever survey of male teachers of color —conducted by DonorsChoose
— found that Black male teachers spent more time counseling and
mentoring students than any other group.
HBCUs
play a significant role in making this possible. They produce half of
all Black teachers in the United States, using teacher training programs
that have been hailed as models for the rest of the country to follow.
Studies show that HBCU-educated teachers
are more engaged with their students and achieve better academic
outcomes than their non HBCU-educated peers.
Yet
Black men are still underrepresented in our classrooms, making up just
2% of the nation’s public school educators. And those already teaching
are burning out at an alarming rate.
Fewer
Black men in HBCUs means fewer Black men in the classroom, which in
turn means fewer Black boys will get the benefit — that spark — of
seeing role models who can encourage their thirst for learning.
In
a recent survey, one in three Black teachers said they felt strongly
that they might leave their jobs in the coming year, the highest of any
group. There are many reasons, from low pay and high student loan debt
to lack of support, disrespect in the workplace and more.
Fewer
Black men in HBCUs means fewer Black men in the classroom, which in
turn means fewer Black boys will get the benefit — that spark — of
seeing role models who can encourage their thirst for learning. One less
Black male teacher means one less Black boy will see education as a
career possibility, causing the pool of Black male teachers to shrink
even further.
Fortunately,
there are steps we can take, right now, to retain the Black teachers we
have and strengthen the pipeline for the next generation of Black
educators. It begins with supporting HBCUs so they can recruit more
young men, help them pay for college, and help more Black teachers enter
the workforce.
Teacher
recruiting efforts can be strengthened through outreach to HBCUs and
their alumni networks. Funders can ensure their investments support
programs that help all students, including Black high school students,
learn about and enter into teaching careers.
All
of us can support HBCU-educated teachers in our own communities — men
and women who make such a powerful difference in the lives and futures
of our children. Helping fill their classroom needs enables them to
introduce innovative ideas, and has been shown to make teachers 22% more
likely to stay in the classroom.
That’s
why DonorsChoose launched a Quad to Classroom tool to support HBCU
alumni teaching in public schools across the United States. It is one of
several ways to help HBCU-educated teachers to tap into their own
insight and expertise to provide the best academic experience for their
students, as well as to spend less money out of pocket on necessary
school supplies.
The
future depends on our ability to inspire every student, enabling them to
connect and engage with their education. Investing in Black educators
and expanding the pool of Black men teaching in our classrooms are
crucial to making those things a reality.
This article first appeared on Word in Black.