
Ketura Joseph As the teacher is talking, I suddenly feel a whirlwind of emotion hit me. I am no longer in history class, but instead, I am surrounded by the rich history of pre-colonial Africa, exploring the trade routes carved out by the Kongo kingdom and so much more. Suddenly, I am snapped out of my daydream and brought back to reality. Only left with a yearning for my class to dive into the culture, outfits, and economic prosperity of pre-colonial Africa. However, all I get is the basic story of enslavement. I fully understand that slavery, racism and discrimination are parts of African American history, but they should not be the only part.
The African American history that I was taught always
started with slavery and nothing more. As an attempt to further my
understanding of Black history, I wanted to learn about the hidden side
of African history. More priority should be put on teaching African
history the right way so that people won’t have to do extra research to
learn what should be common information.
Abigail
Tatambo, a sophomore college student at Boston University, notes that
African American history she learned in high school was “Slavery and Jim
Crow based.” That is a common experience shared by many in the U.S.
education system.
Tatambo
currently majors in health science, but she feels that she is an
African American study major at heart. Tatambo is also a member of
Umoja, the Black student union at Boston University.
Even
though she doesn’t major in African American studies, she sometimes
sits in on lectures for an African religions course one of her friends
is taking to further her knowledge of Black history. In one of the
lectures that Tatambo attended, she learned that societies fail to
understand “African spiritual religions before colonialism were actual
religions.”
Her
sharing this memory with me furthers the point that not enough African
history is taught. The lack of education in this area essentially erases
the history of traditional African religions like Ifa, Santeria, Vodou,
and Hoodoo by making them seem less valuable compared to more popular
religions like Christianity and Islam.
Before
my interview with Tatambo, I had done some research to figure out the
status of African history in the whole of the U.S. According to the
Princeton Summer Journal, Eunice Choi shares an important point,
“Research from the SPLC further reveals…40 percent of teachers believe
that states do not provide sufficient support to this instruction.”
Overall, the entire U.S. is slacking on African American history.
Moreover, students are not able to learn African American history in
full if teachers don’t have the proper materials.
Tatambo
had a different experience with African American history education
because she had done debate with the focus being how debate spaces
should focus more on Black women. As a result, Tatambo learned about
Black and African cultural history through the research she would do on
her own. However, it wasn’t always easy to find and consume this
information. “It would take me days to understand what they’re saying
because it’s such heavy text.” While Tatambo was researching, it would
take her days to read the text since they were extremely dense, but the
average normal person does not have time to take days to read a text.
Furthermore,
Black history is not accessible to the public because the information
is not made in a digestible way that is easy to understand after one
read. Debate was an extracurricular activity that Tatambo did and that
helped her further her knowledge of Black history. However, debate is
not something every student can or wants to do, but that doesn’t mean
that those students don’t want to learn about Black history. Tatambo
shouldn’t have had to do an extracurricular just to learn about Black
history because schools should be able to provide that curriculum.
Additionally,
slavery and Jim Crow should not be all of Black history because it
denies the existence of cultures that were and still are present in the
world. Astonishingly, a few days of research taught me more about
African history than my 10 years of schooling. For example, I learned
about the Kongo kingdom which specialized in trade routes for ivory,
copper, raffia, cloth, and pottery. I also learned about the Mali
Empire, an ancient empire in West Africa, that made the first accurate
astronomical calendar and traded gold, cotton, and live animals.
The
active dismissal of Black history creates a negative connotation of
Black history. For Tatambo, she saw the benefits of learning Black
history, “It put a lot of pride in me and I just see how, like, people
didn’t get that in high school.” For young Black Americans, being taught
their start at slavery is devastating because how can they be proud to
Black when society is trying so hard to erase their history?
Black
history should be accessible, teachers should have the right materials,
and the starting point should not be slavery. I realized that history
is important to me because you need the past to understand the present.
If people knew pre-colonial African history it would be easier to
understand the complexities of slavery and even what is happening in the
present. Putting more emphasis on Black history will be empowering for
Black students and change the perception of people of African descent.
Ketura
Joseph is currently a junior at Brooke High School. Ketura has been
writing Teens in Print for three years and is currently a newsroom
reporter for Teens in Print.