Think about this for a moment: Two days away from a federal shutdown, Congress comes up with a stopgap measure to keep the government operating... for a week. A few days later it arrives at a bipartisan budget deal lasting a bit over four months. This, in turn, moves the president to take to Twitter with the following statement: “Our country needs a good ‘shutdown’ in September to fix mess!” With respect to President Trump, this assertion seems more focused on settling political scores than on the good of the country. There is no such thing as a “good” shutdown. The last time it happened, in 2013, it cost the economy $24 billion, according to Standard & Poor’s at the time. National institutions get shuttered, federal workers are out of a job for an indeterminate period, federal loans and support for veterans are frozen, state and local governments – and all the businesses, nonprofits and community organizations that depend on them – face cash shortages, and the country’s most economically vulnerable must shift for themselves. All that and more happens during a shutdown.
Yet this is the state of budget politics in this era. We’re the world’s greatest democracy, and every few months we have to contemplate the very real possibility that the government might close its doors. Is this really the best we can do?
If the nonprofit or business you respect most operated in this manner, would you be anything but appalled? Somehow, we’ve allowed ourselves to see this as standard operating procedure for the federal government.
How can it be that the most important document of the federal government – remember, the budget is the national blueprint for what we’ll do and how we’ll do it – gets handled in such a distressing, irrational, ineffective, uneconomic and almost nonsensical manner?
I’ll tell you how: We keep electing people who tell us they’re distressed about conducting business in this fashion and then year after year fail to get us back on track.
Because make no mistake, we know how to do it better. Congress did it for many decades. It handled appropriations bills through committee hearings, gathered expert opinions, allowed members to propose improvements, and
vetted federal taxing and spending thoroughly in both the House and the
Senate before passing it on to the president. We had a steady annual
process that may have had its difficulties, but offered the country a
democratic and politically rational mechanism for deciding on our
priorities and how to fund them.
We
haven’t followed it since the middle of the 1990s. Instead, we’ve been
forced to live with a process marked by high-stakes fiscal
brinksmanship. Every important decision of government is reflected in
the budget, but now we operate through omnibus spending bills and
continuing resolutions, all of which put the government more or less on
automatic pilot. Operations and processes that should be reviewed
annually get no real scrutiny. New initiatives are rarely considered.
The
current budget deal, negotiated between Republicans and Democrats, at
least has the virtue of having included both parties at the table with
give and take on both sides. In Washington these days, that’s what
passes for good government.
But
let’s not mistake it for good process. Congress is still putting the
budget together with no accountability, no transparency and scanty
debate. Most of it is written in secret, largely by leadership staff.
The process largely excludes ordinary members of Congress, except to
vote after very limited debate. It offers little opportunity to consider
amendments or expert testimony, or to conduct careful evaluations of
proposed improvements and reforms. The ordinary self-corrective
mechanisms that should keep government on an even keel are not
operating.
And here’s
the interesting thing: in all my conversations with public officials
familiar with the current state of affairs, I can’t find a single one
who defends it. They all know it’s bad process. But they keep using it
year after year.
This
is a real challenge to our representative democracy. The government
faces enormous responsibilities at home and abroad, and the budget is
the blueprint for how it’s going to deal with them. Isn’t it time we
started getting it right?
Lee
Hamilton is a senior adviser for the Indiana University Center on
Representative Government; a Distinguished Scholar, IU School of Global
and International Studies; and a Professor of Practice, IU School of
Public and Environmental Aff airs. He was a member of the U.S. House of
Representatives for 34 years.