Since the city’s announcement last summer that a women’s professional soccer team would lease White Stadium, park advocates and activists in neighborhoods surrounding Franklin Park have struggled to keep up with the breakneck pace of project review meetings.
By January, the rapid pace of city meetings gave the project the appearance of inevitability, with more than five meetings on different aspects of the planned White Stadium redevelopment scheduled over four weeks — all for a project that has drawn increasing opposition from community members.
In February, the nonprofit Emerald Necklace Conservancy and 15 residents of Jamaica Plain and Roxbury brought suit against the Wu administration to halt the city’s process on White Stadium, alleging it would amount to privatization of the stadium and three acres of land surrounding it.
“It saddens me that the city has decided to put up our park to the highest bidder,” said Renee Stacey Welch, who is chair of the Jamaica Plain Neighborhood Council.
Along with the White Stadium project, Mayor Michelle Wu has pushed projects and processes ranging from her now-withdrawn plan to move the John D. O’Bryant High School from its current Roxbury location to West Roxbury, to the Streets and Squares initiative — a rezoning of commercial centers, including Blue Hill Avenue — and an overhaul of the city’s Article 80 public review process of major development projects.
The dizzying pace of planning has stirred old fears of government proposals running roughshod over community concerns, harking back to the way urban renewal programs and the I-95 debacle of the 1960s and the “Dudley Plan” in the 1980s were imposed on Black neighborhoods without thorough consultation.
“Everything is rushed,” said Louis Elisa, president of the Garrison Trotter Neighborhood Association. “They just push everything at us. As a community, we need to be able to understand how these things are going to impact our lives.”
Those projects and processes have led Elisa and others to question the Wu administration’s commitment to community inclusion.
“The problem with their process is they come into the community with a plan and say they want to hear from you, but they’ve already made up their minds,” said City Councilor Tania Fernandes Anderson, whose district includes Franklin Park and the O’Bryant.
In a February interview, Wu acknowledged that her administration is moving with urgency on multiple fronts.
“In this moment, there are a lot of issues and challenges that feel very familiar — conversations over the years about the need for more housing, greater transit access, access to open space,” she said. “Our goal as an administration is to meet the day-to-day needs of residents and tackle some of the longstanding needs that have been unaddressed for a very long time.”
Wu came into office in a late- 2021 special election promising to make Boston more equitable, green and livable. While Boston voters appeared supportive of Wu’s vision — she won with 64% of the vote in the November election — some in the city’s Black community say they weren’t prepared for her administration’s often streamlined approach to community planning.
Fernandes Anderson said she and others brought up the rapid pace of redevelopment projects to Wu during a meeting of her District 7 Advisory Council last year.
Wu’s response came as somewhat of a surprise. According to accounts given by three people who were present at the meeting, Wu said her administration wouldn’t be like those of past mayors who didn’t accomplish much while in office. She noted that she has a countdown timer application on her phone that reminds her of how many days are left in her first term.
“The challenge is, she wants to do community process, but she wants to get things done in her first term,” Fernandes Anderson said. “She said community processes were difficult because of her deadlines.”
Blindsided
The Wu administration’s push to redevelop White Stadium and move the O’Bryant School both were announced before the administration had informed or solicited feedback from the affected communities. City Hall’s
decide-and-announce approach is a worrying sign to some activists in
local civic associations who fear neighborhood residents will
increasingly be shut out of decision-making around the future of the
city.
“It seems like
the mayor isn’t really thinking through all of the consequences of her
decisions,” said Roxbury resident Rodney Singleton, who sits on the
Impact Advisory Group for the White Stadium project.
In
the case of the proposed O’Bryant school move, a steady stream of
protests and objections from elected officials, community members and
O’Bryant students, teachers and parents appeared to wear down the Wu
administration’s resolve. Last week, Wu announced the city is
withdrawing its plan to move the school.
Singleton,
who graduated from Boston Technical High School before it was renamed
the John D. O’Bryant School of Mathematics and Science, said Wu’s
proposal was disrespectful.
“She
backed down, but the fact that she floated it was a slap in the face,”
he said. “This is a mayor who uses buzz terms like equity, resilience
and affordability. What could be more damaging to long-term equity than
taking a school like that from the Black community?”
Wu
acknowledged that her administration is moving with urgency on some
major projects. In the White Stadium project, Wu said the investors
behind the women’s soccer team, Boston Unity Soccer Partners, presented
the city with a “once-in-a-generation partnership” opportunity.
“Sometimes
there are opportunities that come along that might come with
partnerships and deadlines that are out of the city’s control,” she
said.
BPDA reform
Concerns
voiced by civic leaders are coming to the fore as the Wu administration
is in the midst of reforms aimed at streamlining development in the
city with a planned reform of the Article 80 project review process and
Wu’s signature reconstitution of the Boston Planning and Development
Agency.
Since it was
formed in 1960 as the Boston Redevelopment Authority, the BPDA has
existed as a quasi-governmental agency with the power to declare areas
of the city blighted and create urban renewal zones, in which it could
use powers of eminent domain to seize privately owned property for
redevelopment.
Wu made
BPDA reform a central component of her mayoral campaign, having
released a 2019 position paper calling for the quasi-governmental agency
to be defunded, dissolved and replaced by a planning department under
direct city control.
“Quite frankly, we were encouraged by that,” said Martyn Roetter, who is chair of the Neighborhood Association of Back Bay.
But
by the time the Wu administration brought before the Legislature her
home rule petition to reconstitute the BPDA as a city department,
Roetter and others had deep concerns. Under Wu’s current plan, the BPDA
would retain its powers of eminent domain and its urban renewal
districts would remain intact. The only major difference would be that
those powers would be under the direct control of the mayor.
“Even
if you believe the current mayor will take positions that are fair,
what’s the guarantee that future mayors will?” Roetter said. “We need to
make sure there are guardrails to protect against the abuse of power.
That’s what we’re not seeing in her home rule petition.”
Roetter
and representatives of South End, Roxbury and Downtown Boston civic
associations in January signed a joint public letter to the mayor asking
that she work with neighborhood residents to help guide the city’s
planning processes.
“The
distrust between the city autocracy and normal everyday citizens has
never been higher,” the letter reads. “A reform effort like Squares and
Streets, which replaces neighborhood zoning and favors instead
bureaucratic centralized authoritarian rulemaking, is broadly viewed as a
step backward.”
Slowing down
There
are constituencies supportive of Wu’s more overt efforts to shorten the
community processes around major real estate projects, multi-step
processes that often greatly increase the cost of producing new housing
in the city.
“Clearly
the process by which homeowners wield veto power over development
projects hasn’t let to the creation of more affordable housing and
hasn’t stopped displacement,” said Jared Johnson, who sits on the board
of the advocacy group Abundant Housing Massachusetts.
But
neighborhood advocates say more time is needed for major projects, such
as the city’s redesign of Blue Hill Avenue; the redevelopment of the
Shattuck Hospital, led by the state Division of Capital Asset Management
and Maintenance; the redesign of Franklin Park; and Wu’s Streets and
Squares initiative which seeks to rezone commercial districts to allow
for more dense housing in and around commercial districts.
“In
the spirit of trying to do so many things at one time, mistakes can
happen,” said Greater Mattapan Neighborhood Council Chair Fatima
Ali-Salaam.
Given
everything that’s being planned and redesigned around it, Ali-Salaam
said more time is needed to plan properly for a project with the size
and potential impacts of the White Stadium plan.
“You’re talking about processes that normally take at least two years,” she said.
Wu
said the city will slow down the development process at White Stadium.
While Boston United Soccer Partners last year proposed beginning
construction on the project in April of this year, Wu said the city will
listen to concerns from community residents.
“We have now said we will not begin any demolition to the BPS side [of White Stadium] until we’re satisfied with the project.”
But the mayor is not willing to back down from the project.
“It is an extraordinary opportunity that we as a city have been awarded a professional soccer team,” she said.
Greater Boston News Bureau