Ayanna Pressley, elected to represent the state’s 7th Congressional district, shares the stage with 5th Congressional District Rep. Katherine Clark at the Fairmount Copley Plaza Hotel on election night last week.

Savoring electoral victory are U.S. Sen. Elizabeth Warren, Attorney General Maura Healey and Suffolk County District Attorney-elect Rachael Rollins, the first black woman to hold that office.

Year of historic firsts includes Pressley’s win in 7th

The Democratic surge that swept across the United States last week blew through Massachusetts too. At the national level, Democrats regained control of the House of Representatives. At the local level, the party slightly expanded its supermajority in the Massachusetts Legislature.

But more than anything, Tuesday night was a night of firsts near and far, from Ayanna Pressley’s historic victory as the first black woman elected to Congress in Massachusetts, to Sharice Davids’ and Deb Haaland’s election in Kansas and New Mexico as the first Native American women in Congress, to the election of Muslim-Americans Ilhan Omar of Minnesota and Rashida Tlaib of Michigan. The five were among 35 women elected to Congress, pushing the number of women in that body to 107 for the first time ever.

“None of us meant to make history,” Pressley said in her victory speech during the Democratic Coordinated Campaign election night celebration at the Fairmount Copley Plaza hotel. “We ran to

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make change. However the historical significance of tonight is not lost on me.”

Turnout for Tuesday’s midterm election was unexpectedly high, with many voters in Massachusetts spurred by a desire to repudiate the policies and rhetoric of the Trump administration and the national Republican party.

Although that Democratic backlash wasn’t enough to propel Democrat Jay Gonzalez into the governor’s office, it may have helped push public defender Tram Nguyen to defeat Republican incumbent state Rep. Jim Lyons in the Andover-based 18th Essex District, paving the way for her to become the first Vietnamese-American to serve in the Legislature.

The Democratic push may have helped nudge incumbent Gov. Charlie Baker to the left. During the campaign, the governor pledged to work on increasing affordable housing and touted his administration’s record on expanding renewable energy in the state.

Environmental activist Bob Massey, who lost a bid for the Democratic nomination for governor in the September primary election, said Baker’s embrace of progressive issues is a victory.

“One of the objects is to move the debate forward, to talk about issues like climate change,” he said. “We’ve made progress.”

Attorney Rachael Rollins, who was elected Suffolk County district attorney, said the voters called for sweeping changes to the criminal justice system.

“In this election, you’ve spoken loudly and clearly against the status quo,” she said.

Massachusetts voters also passed ballot measures to continue protections for transgender people and to call on Congress to repeal the controversial Citizen’s United Supreme Court ruling, which enables corporations to make unlimited donations to political action committees without public disclosure.

Despite the gains in Massachusetts and across the country, Sen. Elizabeth Warren cautioned her Democratic supporters against becoming complacent.

“The road ahead of us will not be easy,” Warren said. “The powerful in Washington don’t give up just because they get knocked down. Our government is still captured by the wealthy and the well-connected and the economy is still rigged against working people, women and communities of color.”

Warren vowed to continue to fight against the Republican agenda.

“It’s gonna be hard,” she said. “Nevertheless, we will persist, and we will deliver the change this country deserves.”

A new day for Democrats

The 2.7 million Massachusetts voters who turned out on Nov. 6 set a record for a midterm election. As was the case across the nation, the turnout skewed younger and more progressive. In battleground states such as Florida, Texas and Arizona, the surge in progressive voters helped put more women and people of color in office.

In Boston, where most races were decided in the Sept. 4 Democratic primary, that pattern held, with District Attorney-elect Rachael Rollins and candidates including Nika Elugardo and Jonathan Santiago running to the left of incumbent progressives and winning.

At the Democratic Party’s combined campaign celebration, held last Tuesday at the Fairmount Copley Plaza hotel, party activists expressed optimism that campaign victories would translate into progressive change.

Suffolk County Sheriff Steve Tompkins said Rollins’ election, along with the appointment of Boston’s first black Police Commissioner, William Gross, has changed the complexion of law enforcement leadership in the city.

“People like the idea that there’s a black D.A., sheriff, police commissioner and president of the City Council,” Tompkins said, referring to Boston City Council President Andrea Campbell. “Now communities have to work with us and know that we have their best interests at heart.”

At the state level, Gov. Baker won re-election with a commanding 67 percent of the vote to Democratic challenger Jay Gonzalez’s 33 percent. Baker, who drew flak from Gonzalez for his incremental approach to improving the state’s transit infrastructure and funding public schools, pledged to continue his work on affordable housing, education and improvements to the MBTA.

While Baker and the state’s Democratic leadership in the Legislature have been reluctant to raise revenue for education, Massachusetts Teachers Association President Merrie Najimy said her union plans to push forward with an effort to increase the foundation budget — the state’s baseline spending on public education — to keep pace with increased costs of special education and health care.

“We were frustrated that the House and Senate failed to come to a resolution on the foundation budget,” she said.

Najimy said the MTA would likely launch an effort to increase school spending next year.

“This feels like the moment,” she said. “There’s definitely momentum. Students and educators have been living under a policy of austerity for too long.”