When the most admired woman in America last week compared Donald Trump’s presidency to spending the weekend with a fun-loving irresponsible divorced dad, she probably didn’t intend to disparage divorced and single dads.
Unfortunately, she did.
Former First Lady Michelle Obama, speaking in London to promote her new book, Becoming, said, “Sometimes you spend weekends with divorced dad. That feels good, but then you get sick. That’s what America is going through. We’re kind of living with divorced dad.”
As a lawyer who has represented many divorced and single dads, I have seen this stereotype play out in both our legal system and society in general. “The system assumes that fathers can earn money, but can’t be responsible parents. This assumption is not based on fact,” said Chicago fathers’ rights attorney Jeffery Leving, author of Fathers’ Rights and chairman of the Illinois Council On Responsible Fatherhood.
“I think it’s getting better over time, but traditionally, moms are seen as more parental, and that’s not necessarily true,” said Illinois State University Professor Aimee Miller- Ott, commenting on a recent study. The 2018 study showed Illinois ranks 47 th of the 50 states for the amount of time dads get to spend with their kids. Illinois children of split parents spend an average of 23.1 percent of their time each year with their dad, according to the study by Custody X Change, a Utah-based company that sells software to help separated parents divide custody. The legislature’s Family Law Study Committee recommended a minimum of 35 percent.
There’s no question that kids of divorced and otherwise split parents spending more time with their dads leads to much better outcomes. Preschoolers with actively involved fathers have stronger verbal skills. Children with actively involved dads display less behavior problems in school. Girls with strong relationships with their fathers do better in mathematics. Boys with actively involved dads tend to get better grades and perform better on achievement tests.
On
the other hand, when dads are not involved in their children’s lives,
bad things happen. Three out of four teen suicides occur in
single-parent families. Sixty percent of rapists are from fatherless
households. Seventy percent of those incarcerated in juvenile facilities
grew up without dads. Children without involved dads are 11 times more
likely to exhibit violent behavior. Eighty percent of teens in
psychiatric wards grew up without dads.
Dads
nationally and in Springfield are now actively fighting for their
rights to spend more time with their children. In Springfield Jesse West
established Dads Can Too, with an active Facebook page. Leving, the
Chicago fathers’ rights lawyer, is fighting for an Equal Time Shared
Parenting law, creating a rebuttable presumption that equal parenting
time is in the best interest of the child.
Equal
parenting time with both parents would be the starting point, but could
be disproved with evidence that such was not in the best interest of
the child. Rep.LaShawn Ford, D-Chicago, championed this last session and
in the current one, but his HB 185 remains stuck in committee The
Missouri Equal Time Shared Parenting bill has fared better, recently
passing the Missouri House 119- 30. It is set to be heard this week
before a Missouri Senate committee. Enactment of Missouri HB 229 could
help Rep. Ford pass his bill in Illinois.
After
more than 30 years, Illinois finally passed the Equal Rights Amendment
last year. It is now time for the Illinois legislature to recognize the
equal rights of fathers and children by passing the Equal Time Shared
Parenting bill.
Further information is available at afesp.com, dadsrights.com and the Dads Can Too Facebook page.
Sam
Cahnman is a Springfi eld lawyer who represents fathers. He is a former
member of the Illinois Council On Responsible Fatherhood, and can be
reached at [email protected] or 217-528-0200.